The Faerie Queene Analysis - 1558 Words

Mutable Times: Spenser’s Views on Change and Protestantism To change or not to change? Spenser suggests both in his epic poem, The Faerie Queene. This question simmers under the surface of this fantastical tale of missions and quests, knights and ladies, love and hate. In this epic poem, Spenser contends that change can be both good and bad, but is inevitably constant. This essay examines how The Faerie Queene, similarly to Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, is an allegory for love of the Protestant faith and the threat of change during the Renaissance. For a 21st century reader, it is difficult to step outside one’s sphere of post-modernity and examine Renaissance texts in a way that does not impose modern conceptions and interpretations. This is†¦show more content†¦A modern reader may not realize that, although the text is challenging to us, it would not have been for them. The modern reader may interpret the love present in Spenser’s The Faerie Queene as abusive, forbidden, and unhealthy because they are viewing it through their post-modern lens. My interpretation, which attempts to evade said post-modern lens, is that The Faerie Queene was not viewed as literature to be analyzed by students and their tutors, as we do in class now, but rather an epic poem enjoyed by the masses. Viewing the text in this way alters how you interpret its messages. Spenser based a plethora of scenes in the text on his own personal experiences, his Protestant beliefs, and the historical occurrences in England. Many of Spenser’s characters, who at first appear to be true heroes, are deeply flawed and subtly criticized throughout the text. It is by creating such characters, that Spenser can both criticize and endorse the idea of change and love during the Renaissance. What we may view as â€Å"abusive or unhealthy,† they viewed as passionate and flattering. One example of this is the love between Artegall, the hero from Book V, and Britomart, the hero from Book III. Artegall first encounters Britomart at a tournament where he loses to her. Upset, he decides to exact some vengeance, butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edmund Spensers The Faerie Queene1605 Words   |  7 Pagesas psychological issues that are related to Edmund Spensers The Faerie Queene using the passage from Book II, canto xii. This will relate to some of the separate Books virtues and will include discussion of the critical resources Harold Skulsky, â€Å"Spensers Despair Episode and the Theology of Doubt.† and Frederic Ives Carpenter, â€Å"Spensers Cave of Despair.† The deeper meanings and and virtues within the six books of The Faerie Queene, however, are a matter of interpretation and therefore tend to leadRead MoreAnalysis Of Edmund Spenser s The Faerie Queene 1362 Words   |  6 PagesEdmund Spenser, in his description of the epic poem The Faerie Queene, labels his work as a â€Å"dark conceit.† One of the most defining characteristics of the work is its difficulty to decipher – the reader discovers just as much a challenge navigating the world as the Redcrosse Knight. The challenge not only makes Redcrosse more relatable as a character, but allows the poem to serve as a teaching mechanism on how to comprehend scripture, which requires just as much effort to follow. In order to discernRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost, The Faerie Queene1308 Words   |  6 Pages10) Discuss how any one long poem (Paradise Lost, The Faerie Queene) or two shor ter poems reflect and/or engage with contemporary political and/or religious upheaval. 2500 words. John Milton (1608-1674) was an English poet, historian and pamphleteer who was very much engaged in both contemporary political and religion. During his life Milton was politically vocal about a number of issues: Church hierarchy, Catholicism, The Civil War and the Monarchy. Milton in his earlier life was born intoRead MoreLife During The Renaissance Era997 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent kings and queens came into power, many were forced to change ideologies simply based on the beliefs of these monarchs. During this time, literature was used as a way to protest these ideologies. The works of Edmund Spenser, author of The Faerie Queene, Sir Thomas More, author of Utopia, the records of Anne Askew’s burning, From the First Examination of Anne Askew and John Foxe’s Acts and Monuments, provide insight into the political climate of spiritual reform in the renaissance era. These authorsRead MoreEnglish As A Waste Of Time Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pageseverything! While s till working diligently on my degree, I googled what jobs English majors can get, and I was astonished by the results. English degree holders can have an array of jobs from teachers to Secret Service agents to journalists to writing analysis investigators and everything in between. I learned that having an English degree was like having an open degree to do what I wish because you will always need to read, write, and communicate with people. So, what did I do with my college degreeRead More William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing 1857 Words   |  8 Pagesin a more sexually egalitarian society. Although appearances are still important, values are more dependent on self-analysis and self-knowledge. It is significant that the story of Hero and Claudio, the first of the pairs of lovers, is one that Elizabethan audiences would have probably been familiar with. Ariosto and also Spenser in the Faerie Queene had presented this love story as a tale of chivalry and high morality. Therefore the audiences of the time would beRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

Keohane and Nye’s theories of Complex Interdependence and...

Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye discussed interdependence and transnationalism in their first publication, ‘Power and Interdependence’ released in 1977. The release coincided with the United Nations (UN) decade of Development where states pushed towards economic growth and social advancement. The 70’s was also a particularly quiet time during the Cold War and was when the European Community (EC) really came to fruition. The world was moving forward at a substantial rate and the old schools of thought seemed less and less relevant in understanding world politics. Keohane and Nye pointed to organisations such as the EC and Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) stating that these along with the rise of multinational†¦show more content†¦States are so interlinked now via economics and culture that being a ‘lone’ state for many is just not possible. Although states are seen as mutually dependant they are not necessarily equally de pendant, one state is often more dependent on another. Taking the British/US example the cutting of these ties would hurt both states but one more than the other. Maybe the British would lose more as the US is a key ally or maybe the US would lose the most as they would lose their UK military bases this asymmetry is where Keohane and Nye believe power lies. They saw two dimensions which could determine power within an interdependent system, sensitivity and vulnerability. Sensitivity examines at how fast changes in one state influenced another and how fast this could be reversed with policy changes, Keohane and Nye looked at the OPEC oil crisis and saw the US was less sensitive than Japan because less of its oil was imported however it still affected the US. Sensitivity is seen as a temporary problem as it can be ‘fixed’, in this case by negotiating prices, seeking new supplies or using one’s own oil. Vulnerability on the other hand is permanent, policy change can not help. An overly simplistic example would be if only one state supplied oil and they upped their prices other states would have no option but to pay (Keohane Nye, 2011: 10-11). Interdependence in today’s world can be seen all around us. The EU has become ever closer and larger

European Financial Aspects Free Essays

Forplay, Inc. , is about to become a reality on the European market. Our company will base its distribution on strategic alliances with local mail order companies, while starting a global ad campaign targeted to an audience age 18 to 45. We will write a custom essay sample on European Financial Aspects or any similar topic only for you Order Now While we don†t expect too many difficulties in converting and repatriating our funds, the financial aspects of this operation will still have to face the upcoming European monetary integration. The new currency — the euro – could significantly impact the way international business is conducted. In January 1996, Andersen Consulting surveyed 169 companies throughout the European Union, finding that â€Å"nearly three quarters felt that deeper integration in the form of European monetary union (EMU) would enhance the single market and bring further benefits — such as a more stable currency, lower inflation, lower interest rates, cost savings, efficiency improvements, a more competitive European Union (EU), and increased foreign investment. † There are benefits for companies outside the EU too. Business with Europe will be easier, and investment choices simplified through increased visibility and comparability of prices. Medium- and small-sized companies like Forplay, Inc. , will have less trouble opening a bridgehead into an enlarged unified market, with fewer financial risks. However, there are also many uncertainties. For example, which countries will join? Member states must meet criteria for economic convergence, and it is not certain how strictly these criteria will be enforced. Sluggish economic performance is giving finance ministers little room to maneuver. In some countries, notably the United Kingdom, a significant portion of the political establishment is hostile to the whole process, while in other countries, notably Germany, there is a reluctance to relinquish a strong national currency. Adjustments for the new currency must be made between the start of 1999 and the start of 2002. As a business, we must begin planning now to minimize the cost of changing our information systems and administrative operations and address the legal issues. All software implementations will have to be consistent with the changeover needs, so decisions made in the IT field will be of paramount importance. The migration to the euro will be of concern to risk managers in the world’s major banks. Long term, there are many inherent advantages to EMU for controlling financial risk, although there is a chance of â€Å"backing the wrong horse† by adopting a technical solution that is rapidly made obsolete by the market, technological advances, or unexpected legislation. In the short term, uncertainty and market volatility mean increased risk. According to Bengt Bengtsson, SAS Institute European product manager for risk management solutions, â€Å"Companies should take this opportunity to review and update their treasury operations, foreign exchange, and interest rate management. Flexibility in risk controlling systems and adequate hedging mechanisms will be vital. Liquidity risk will also come high on the agenda as new products and funding possibilities (bonds, for example) become available in the euro. One of the keys to success will be the separation of risk controlling functions from day-to-day trading activities through a risk warehouse strategy. † For a while at least, Forplay, Inc. will have to operate some form of dual accounting, with consequent additional burdens on our corporate chief financial officers (CFOs). In the meantime, CFOs will need maximum flexibility within their ledger accounting systems and their financial consolidation and reporting systems, so they should take advantage of the introduction of the euro to review both. Two types of organizations face challenges,† says Richard King, SAS Institute European product marketing coordinator. â€Å"The first is those with more than one type of transactional ledger system. They will need to consolidate and report in two currencies, based on data from several incompatible sources. Consequently they will need a solution that allows them to look at all relevant dimensions from any perspective, instantly. â€Å"The second is any organization that has standardized on a single type of transactional ledger system but nevertheless lacks flexibility when it comes to financial reporting,† adds King. CFO Vision from SAS Institute, which supports all ledger systems, gives full flexibility in reporting (including multiple currencies concurrently) while protecting existing investments. For us as marketers, the transition to the Euro also raises awkward issues that may seem insoluble to anyone exporting to the EU. For example, should prices be expressed in euros, national currencies, or both? In addition, even though our prices are extremely competitive, for many products there is a marked difference in pricing policies within different EU countries. With the introduction of the euro, prices will be more transparent and such differences more difficult to maintain. Forplay, Inc. should therefore be investing in market research and database marketing to formulate pricing and marketing strategies now to avoid loss of market share and secure the benefits of operating in a single market. Preparation will mean everything as further developments in the deployment of the euro unfold. A keen understanding of current systems, a strong business plan, and flexible technology will mean continued business success — in any language. How to cite European Financial Aspects, Essay examples

World Cities Hsc Geography free essay sample

Demonstrate why World Cities are powerful centres of economic and cultural authority. World cities have become the command centres of the ever increasingly globalised world economy. These cities are highly equipped with the most advanced communication technologies and consequently play the lead role in organising the concentration and accumulation of world capital, as well as being the preferred location for specialised service firms such as accounting and law. This can be observed through the large number of TNC headquarters located in world cities.Consequently, world cities have gained a large amount of economic authority. Furthermore, due to their ability to generate and spread ideas, values and influence specific cultural processes world cities have also gained cultural authority. This is through having strong media outlets and many tourist attractions. New York and London are prime examples of world cities with economic and cultural authority. One of the main reasons for world cities having such economic authority is due to large concentration of TNC headquarters in these cities. We will write a custom essay sample on World Cities Hsc Geography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, London has 220 headquarters of UK’s top 500 companies such as two of the world largest banks HSBC and Barclays. These TNCs conduct lots of business internationally generating vast amounts of revenue and consequently have a large amount of power and influence. The fact that world cities also have strong communications and transport technologies help to allow these TNCs conduct business so efficiently. For example New York’s John F Kennedy Airport has the most international traffic in the U. S allowing for greater mobility of human capital.World cities also have large markets for a vast range in goods and services. For example the economy of New York generated $1. 28 trillion is 2010, and while most of this was from the financial and insurance industries, there has been significant growth in N. Y’s creative industries such as new media and advertising. Similarly, London also has large a large economy, generating $448 billion in 2009. World cities also have cultural authority from their ability to generate and spread ideas and values which is aided by improved communication technologies.For example, many large sporting events are held in world cities and broadcast internationally. The upcoming London 2012 Olympics and the Golden Glove amateur boxing tournament in New York are prime examples of this. The spread of these ideas and values are also aided by large media outlets with an international reach. For example the news channel CNN which has headquarters in New York, although primarily broadcasting in the U. S, also broadcasts internationally to places like Australia and the Caribbean. Similarly London has the BBC news, also broadcasting internationally.As well as having the ability to generate and spread values, world cities are also able to attract large amounts of tourist. It is estimated that London attracts 26 million tourists a year, with the main attractions being the British Museum, National Gallery and the Globe Theatre. New York’s main tourist attractions include the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and the Grand Central Terminal. In 2010 it was estimated that 48. 7million tourists visited New York. In summary world cities are both economically and culturally significant in a global economy.They have economic authority through having advanced communication technologies, allowing for headquarters of large TNCs to conduct business on a global scale. This has led to large concentrations of specialised services in world cities such as in accounting and law. World cities also have cultural authority by being able to generate and spread ideas and values through powerful media outlets with international reach. They also have the ability to attract large amounts of tourists by housing significantly global monuments. These are the primary reasons for world cities having cultural and economic significance.